Parasite infection of the body is a frequent phenomenon which can be subject to children and adults (the first to a greater extent, because they observe the worse hygiene).Internal parasites differ at the location of location in the body in the carrier, their characteristics, their structure, their life cycle and also affect the carrier in a more or less far.Depending on what parasites have appeared in the human body, symptoms can also differ.
Guys
Speaking of parasitic infection in human organs, many patients think, first of all, worms.However, there are many other types of invasions.In the human body, two -types parasites are the most common.They have a different life cycle and the nature of the transmission, because they must be distinguished.
- The first type is verses living in the human body, otherwise called helminthes or worms.The invasion of Hlybon is concentrated mainly in the intestines, gives fairly pronounced symptoms and is easily diagnosed.In addition, in general, it is easy to cure it, and it generally does not have any harm to adults and children.These parasites are available in two types - nematodes (round) and bandworms.It is transmitted by a fecal-oral road, that is to say that for the parasites of the human body to appear, it is necessary to swallow a large quantity of their eggs, which are issued with excrement;
- Simple microscopic parasites inside a person, amoeba, etc.are not visible to the eye.The signs of parasites in the body in this case are more pronounced.It is more difficult to cure them and it is quite difficult to diagnose, unlike the previous type.The effect of parasites on the human body is much more significant, such infections can lead to the development and exacerbation of chronic diseases and even threaten life.The nature of the transmission is fecal-oral, sometimes by blood and other ways.
It is very important to know what parasites experience in the human body, as this will help avoid infection.
Guys
Parasites cause a variety of symptoms.Usually it is located in the organ or the system they are surprising.Depending on the species, body parasites can conduct vital activity, eat and multiply only under certain conditions.On this basis, they are divided conditionally into cash:
- Intestinal (mainly round and dishes worms - pinworms, ascarids, tenias);
- Liver (mainly microscopic protozoa - Lamblia, etc.);
- Muscle (also, mainly microscopic);
- Joint (the same as in the previous case);
- Skin (micro-hot, mushrooms);
- Cardiac (mainly microscopic or damage by Helminthe larvae);
- Pulmonary (infection by worms with worms);
- Brain (larval forms of worms and simple organisms);
- Parasitic in human blood (microscopic protozoa);
- Genital in the uterus, vagina (generally towards, but the phenomenon is quite rare).
Each of the groups listed causes certain signs of parasites in the human body.Therefore, in order to diagnose the infection in a timely manner, you should know what can cause it.
Location
Although there are many places where parasites live in the human body, as shown by the parasites listed above, the most common are the worms.These verses are located, mainly in the intestines.Depending on the species, they can live in a small or large intestine.There, they multiply, lay the eggs and eat.In other words, the active stages of their life cycle are underway.
These parasites in humans have a migration stage in which larvae fall into other organs (lungs, liver, brain, heart, muscles, etc.), striking them.This is due to the fact that according to the intestines, they fall into the room, then in a common blood circulation.Thus, a person's parasites fall into all organs and systems.But there, they form a capsule around the larva and enter a state of rest.However, they cause the development of inflammatory processes, abscess, septicemia.
Other people from a person, for example, Giardia, settle in the liver.There, the most favorable environment is present for them, and therefore in the intestines and other systems, they are in minimum quantities.The same way of life is a bicom.These parasites can draw the minimum part of their life cycle in the intestines, mainly affecting other organs.
Some parasitic organizations live on the carrier's body.They are mainly fungi from one or the other type.Depending on the species, they affect the skin, the nails, the scalp, the mucous membranes.Micro-Glow is another type of pest that lives on the skin and in its upper layers.
General symptoms
The symptoms of the presence of parasites in the human body vary depending on the type of invasion has struck the body.But almost everyone is characterized by two signs - poisoning and allergic syndrome.
- The poisoning develops following the body's poisoning with the products of the parasites.It is caused by absolutely all types of parasites in the body.It is expressed as a constant weakness of the support, its pallor, increased fatigue, chronic fatigue, drowsiness.In children, poisoning can be expressed quite strongly, in adults - to a lesser extent;
- The second common phenomenon which causes parasites in the human body is the symptoms of allergies.This is due to the fact that the immune system, trying to protect the body of a foreign agent, triggers the active production of histamine.If a lot of blood accumulates in the blood, then allergies develop.Usually, symptoms are mainly rastered rashes, hives, but can also be respiratory.
At the diagnosis stage on body parasites, we can conclude with the presence of specific immunoglobulins in the blood test.Whatever the nature of the invasive agent, the immune system produces specific antibodies to fight it.If there are such antibodies, there is an invasion in the body.And by type of antibody, you can understand which one.
Specific symptoms
The way parasites affect the body depends on their type.Each has specific symptoms of infection by parasites.The parascaliar forms of infection by internal parasites (lambliosis, toxocarosis, opistorhoz, etc.), as well as the Helminthic invasions with active infection of the internal organs at the migration stage are particularly difficult.The first signs with this flow are as follows:
- Increase in body temperature, generally significant;
- Chills;
- Abundant perspiration;
- Sometimes there is an increase in lymph nodes;
- If the parasites have struck the lungs, there will be a slight cough, which over time can intensify and even enter pneumonia;
- If the liver is defeated, then it increases, its pain is observed;
- When they are located on the skin, rashes and redness, itching, itching appear;
- With intestinal worms, abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, nausea, weight loss, can cause constipation or diarrhea;
- With the location in the organs of the cardiovascular system, the heart, the arrhythmias, tachycardia and other rhythmic disturbances are observed;
- The pain resulting from parasites in muscles and joints is not pronounced and appears periodically in affected areas.
We can say that human parasites are present in the body, other symptoms can also, but the above is the most characteristic.The most characteristic proof that intestinal worms are in the body is the detection of individuals in a chair.
Treatment
Helminthes or simplest can live in a person long, without showing up.However, if the suspicions of the invasion, you should immediately suffer diagnoses and make a diagnosis.A parasitologist or a specialist in infectious diseases will explain how to treat the infection.
Helminthes treatment is carried out using Anthelminthes drugs.All specific drugs are divided into two groups.Preparations with a wide range of action kill parasites of several types and are prescribed for an invasion with an unclear pathogen.Preparations with a narrow spectrum are prescribed when an invasion agent is installed, they are less toxic.
A person should take such a medication once.After 7 to 10 days, a second reception is prescribed as a protection against the self-invasion possible.Sometimes the drug can be prescribed in short lessons of 3 to 5 days.The dosages depend on the degree of invasion, the type of medication, the weight of the patient and other factors.